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Running Phi models on a NAS

Updated

Which NAS can run Phi?

Phi-4-mini, at 3.8B parameters, runs on almost any AI NAS with about 11GB of memory. Phi-4 14B needs about 19GB at 4-bit (Estimated) and gives strong reasoning for its size, which suits NAS systems without a GPU.

How much memory does each Phi model need?

File sizes from the Ollama library for each quantization; recommended memory is the Q4 size x 1.2 plus 8GB for the NAS (Estimated). Quantizations Ollama does not publish are marked.

ModelParamsContextQ2Q3Q4Q5Q8Recommended NAS memory
Phi-4-mini 3.8BSource: Ollama library3.84B128KNot publishedNot published2.5GBNot published4.1GB11GB
Phi-4 14BSource: Ollama library14.7B16KNot publishedNot published9.1GBNot published16GB19GB

Which Phi model should you run on a NAS?

Phi-4-mini is small and fast, around 2.5GB at 4-bit, with a long context window for documents. It suits 16GB systems and quick tasks. Phi-4 14B, about 9.1GB at 4-bit, is noted for reasoning and maths well above its size, making it a good fit for 32GB systems that run models on the CPU (Estimated).

Why do small models suit a NAS?

Most NAS systems run models on the processor rather than a graphics card. Small models answer quickly on that hardware, so a well-trained 4B or 14B model often feels better day to day than a larger model that answers slowly.

Does Phi need a GPU?

No. Both models run comfortably on modern AI NAS processors.

What can Phi do on a NAS?

Phi-4 handles summaries, drafting, maths and structured answers well, and Phi-4-mini is quick enough to sit behind a home automation or document search tool without slowing other services. Neither model reads images, so pair them with Gemma 3 if you want to ask about photos or scanned pages. For long documents, Phi-4-mini's larger context window is the better choice of the two.

Common questions

Which quantizations are published?

Ollama publishes Q4, Q8 and full precision for both Phi-4 models.

Is Phi free to use?

Phi-4 is released under the MIT licence.

Which NAS can run Phi?

The largest Phi model each system runs comfortably at 4-bit or better, from its memory (Estimated). 28 systems qualify.

SystemClassLargest Phi modelMax RAMPriceBuy
QNAP QAI-h1290FX
QNAP QAI-h1290FX
Native AI NASPhi-4 14B (Estimated)1024GB

No verified price

NIMO Nexus Pro
Native AI NASPhi-4 14B (Estimated)96GB

No verified price

Minisforum N5 Pro
Minisforum N5 Pro
Native AI NASPhi-4 14B (Estimated)96GB

£1,040.41

Amazon UK · Verified

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QNAP TS-h1290FX
QNAP TS-h1290FX
AI ReadyPhi-4 14B (Estimated)1024GB

£10,614.20

Amazon UK · Verified

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UGREEN iDX6011
UGREEN iDX6011
Native AI NASPhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

£1,999.99

Amazon UK · Verified

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UGREEN iDX6011 Pro
UGREEN iDX6011 Pro
Native AI NASPhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

$5,999.99

Amazon US · Verified

Ships from the US; delivery and import charges shown at checkout

View Deal
Minisforum N5
Minisforum N5
AI ReadyPhi-4 14B (Estimated)96GB

$919.00

Amazon US · Verified

Ships from the US; delivery and import charges shown at checkout

View Deal
QNAP TVS-h874T
QNAP TVS-h874T
AI ReadyPhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

£3,834

Amazon UK · Verified

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UGREEN DXP6800 Pro
UGREEN DXP6800 Pro
AI ReadyPhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

£874.99£929.99

Amazon UK · Verified

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UGREEN DXP8800 Plus
UGREEN DXP8800 Plus
AI ReadyPhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

£1,189.99

Amazon UK · Verified

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QNAP TVS-h674T
QNAP TVS-h674T
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

£3,161

Amazon UK · Verified

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UGREEN DXP480T Plus
UGREEN DXP480T Plus
AI ReadyPhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

£773.99£859.99

Amazon UK · Verified

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TerraMaster F4-424 Max
TerraMaster F4-424 Max
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

No verified price

UGREEN DXP4800 Plus
UGREEN DXP4800 Plus
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

£822

Amazon UK · Verified

View Deal
ASUSTOR Flashstor 12 Pro Gen2 (FS6812X)
ASUSTOR Flashstor 12 Pro Gen2 (FS6812X)
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

£1,138£1,339

Amazon UK · Verified

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ASUSTOR Lockerstor 4 Gen3 (AS6804T)
ASUSTOR Lockerstor 4 Gen3 (AS6804T)
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

£1,239

Amazon UK · Verified

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ASUSTOR Lockerstor 8 Gen3 (AS6808T)
ASUSTOR Lockerstor 8 Gen3 (AS6808T)
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)64GB

£1,599

Amazon UK · Verified

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TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus
TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)32GB

£819.99

Amazon UK · Verified

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TerraMaster F4-424 Pro
TerraMaster F4-424 Pro
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)32GB

£789.99

Amazon UK · Verified

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Synology DS923+
Synology DS923+
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)32GB

No verified price

Synology DS925+
Synology DS925+
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)32GB

£659.28£695

Amazon UK · Verified

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Synology DS1525+
Synology DS1525+
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)32GB

£1,079.99

Amazon UK · Verified

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Synology DS1825+
Synology DS1825+
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)32GB

£1,446

Amazon UK · Verified

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Synology DS725+
Synology DS725+
AI CapablePhi-4 14B (Estimated)32GB

£509.11

Amazon UK · Verified

View Deal
Zettlab D6
Zettlab D6
Native AI NASPhi-4-mini 3.8B (Estimated)16GB

No verified price

UGREEN DXP2800
UGREEN DXP2800
AI CapablePhi-4-mini 3.8B (Estimated)16GB

$389.99$439.99

Amazon US · Verified

Ships from the US; delivery and import charges shown at checkout

View Deal
QNAP TS-264
QNAP TS-264
AI CapablePhi-4-mini 3.8B (Estimated)16GB

£479

Amazon UK · Verified

View Deal
QNAP TS-464
QNAP TS-464
AI CapablePhi-4-mini 3.8B (Estimated)16GB

£636

Amazon UK · Verified

View Deal

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon.co.uk or Amazon.com, as applicable, at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.

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